Ƙarkashin washi mai ƙwallon zurfi yana kawo saukin wuya dukkan jerin an gurji?

Ƙarfafin Suda: Munyi Ne Ba Sudan Ya Zama Tsauri Na Sauya

Ƙwararru mai karuwa yana da shakawa cewa yawan ƙwallon gini zai yi daidai da sauri a lokacin da suke amfani da abubuwan gini. Amma nan shine hakika: aiki mai albarkar da ke tsarki a tsakar ƙaramar jiki. Ma'addabi su ne abubuwan da ke kara daidai da gini da kwayoyin gini. Suna kiyaye gini da ruwa kuma suka kara abubuwan gina ba tare da buƙatar yawan gini. Wasa taƙaikakkun bincike suna nuna cewa yawan ƙwallon gini na iya yin abubuwa masu dadi a cikin wasan gini mai sarari saboda suna ƙarɓa kan abubuwan gini ba tare da kara daidai ba. Wasan gini mai sarari suna kiyaye takwasin ruwa a karkashin guda uku dibu da suka bin a baya, don haka wadannan wasan gini suna buƙatar abubuwan gini masu kama ba tare da yin yawan ƙwallon gini ba ko abubuwa zai kasanceta a cikin abubuwan gini. Muna kaiwa a karkashin shakawa da sauri a cikin sauri ta hanyar amfanin abubuwan gini ba tare da wani dalil na ilimi ba. Abubuwan da ke mahimmata shine yadda yawan abubuwan gini suna da kama, yadda ruwan gini tana, da yadda launi zai kasanceta a cikin sauri bayan gini. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan abubuwan ke da alaka da yadda yawan ƙwallon gini zai samu a cikin tsarin gini.

Muhimman Bayani:

• Aiki na kayan aikin (girgiza) ne compromised da kumfa cushioning
• Injin HE yana bukatar kayan wanki da ke da ƙarancin kumfa don yin aiki yadda ya kamata
• Masu aikin farfajiyar suna tsabtace ta hanyar emulsification, ba samar da kumfa ba

Yadda Foda Take Tsabtacewa: Abubuwan da Ke Sa Aiki, Kawar da Ƙura, da Kuma Hanyar Yin Fata

Ayyukan surfaceactive bayan kumfa: emulsification, dakatar da watsawa na ƙasa

Wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a baya'in saukin yawa na sabulon laruku ita ce sawaruffan. Wannan nau'in kimiyyar jiki mai tsawon wani bangare da ke so ruwa (hydrophilic) kuma wani hanyar da ke zama zuwa inda ke gaske (hydrophobic). Suna tafiya dumi ba tukuna uku: farko ta wayar gurbin abubuwan da suka shakata, sannan kara matakanin abubuwan mai zurfi daga ruwan laruku, kuma akhirin kamar hanyar cirewa matakanin su barin su zama sannan bayan ruwa. Wanne abu ne mai sha'awar a kan duk wadansu? Takaingin fomu ba ya da kyau sosai ga sauki na abubuwa ba. Sabulon laruku mai kyau yana amfani da alhakin sai dai an samuwa sawaruffan suna aiki tare a makaman harba da sauran. Wasu mai haɓakkar abubuwa pia yana amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara su don wasu nau'ikan dumi ko laruku.

Mene ne nau'in laruku ya ambata saukin laruku—ba takaingin fomu

Maganin wanke wanki na gaskiya ya dogara da irin masana'anta da muke magana a kai domin kayan daban-daban suna amsawa daban-daban a kimiyyar. Wool da siliki suna da matukar damuwa saboda an yi su ne da tsarin furotin wanda ke lalacewa ta hanyar tsabtace alkaline mai karfi. Ga waɗannan kayan ƙanƙanta, ya kamata mutane su tsaya da kayayyakin da ba su da pH. Cotton yana kula da kayan wanki mafi kyau amma har yanzu yana samun kyakkyawan ƙarfin enzymes lokacin da yake hulɗa da stains abinci ko ƙwayoyin ciyawa. Ƙwararrun masana'anta ma suna bukatar a kula da su sosai. Suna bukatar magunguna da za su yi aiki sosai a yanayin zafi don hana narkewa ko kuma gurbatawa a lokacin wankewa. Yawan kumfa ba shi da muhimmanci a nan. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne ko kayan wanki suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da suka dace, da masu gina jiki da suka dace, da kuma matakin acidity da ya dace da takamaiman masana'anta. Gwaje-gwaje na gwaji sun nuna wani abu mai ban sha'awa: zaren halitta yana saurin lalacewa da kashi 40 cikin ɗari idan aka wanke shi da kayan wanki da ba su dace ba idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda aka yi musamman dominsa. Shi ya sa masana'antun da yawa a yau suke ba da kayayyakin wanki na musamman don iri dabam dabam na masana'anta.

Iyakar Sabon Ginin Washi: Cotton, Wool, Silk, da Synthetics

Dabarai daban-daban suna aiki da dukkanin dabin dawo ne. Watacce ba suyi kyau ya dace da nau'in kwayoyin da ke tsakanin darar da yadda suka samuwa. Danna misali na cotton. Tsarin cellulose mai tsauri na yanzu zai iya karyawa da alkarbunin da abubuwan da ke bayan pH 9 zuwa 10. Don haka sabon garin dawo mai kyau yana tafiya sosai wajen cire gudumu daga kayan darar cotton. Amma abubuwa su canza sosai tare da kwayoyin protein kamar wool da silk. Wakilolin waɗannan matarayi suna kurci kusan 40% na quwatensu lokacin da suka ruwa. Don dabaran maras rahama waɗannan, muna buƙatar wasu garuruwa da yawa da ma'auni na pH 6 zuwa 7.5. Suna dole da makamashi mai kyau masu tsauri domin kula da batutuwa ko kariwar kwayoyi ta hanyar hydrolysis. Sai dai kuma akayen nazarin adam kamar polyester da nylon. Lokacin da ba za su karɓe kimiyaian ba, har ma suna shaƙewa da shakara mai zurfi. Wato ma'anar haka shine irin garuruwa mai suda karanci da abubuwan da ke amfani da su aikata sosai don dawowa akayen nazarin adam.

Abubuwan muhimmin da ake tsamman kwayoyin:

• Cotton : Ya tace daki mai alkali mai zafi game da cellulase enzymes don nuna alamu
• Wool/Silk : Yana bukatar wasan sulfate-free, low-pH don kare kyakkyawa na fiber
• Synthetics : Yana bukatar surfactants mai karanci karanci don hana hadarin dararun cikin wani shafin tight weaves

Rahotin karanci suna daidai a duk kwayoyin; tasiri yana daga cikin kama da abubuwa. Tallaƙin textile care a shekarar 2023 ya tabbata sama da rashin gudunmuwa a cikin high-foam da ultra-low-suds detergents lokacin da concentration na enzyme ta dace. Yi amfani da powder formulations da ke nuna protease/lipase enzymes da sodium citrate builders sai dai da foam-inducing agents.

Zaɓin Wasan Washin Powder: Kaddamar da Formulation Sai dai da Foam

Abubuwan muhimmi da dole a duba (enzymes, builders, pH balance) don kari kyakkyawan kwayo

Abin da ke mahimmata wajen gama’iyyar danwe shine ba yadda yawa daga aljamina sabun ta produce amma wanne abu ne ke cikinta. Enzymes na protease da amylase suke aiki kyau labarin kulle mai tsoro kamar alamar kayan cin cin, alamar damu, kuma suke tafiyan sauyin karbohaidret bayan harba ba za ta yi lafiya ba. Sodium citrate da wasu abubuwan da suka haɗu fight back against hard water minerals da ke iya zama sabun less effective. Level na pH na formula kuma take difference. Neutral pH work best for delicate fabrics kamar wool da silk, yayin da cotton take handle alkaline solutions just fine. Ga abin da aka furta a Textile Care Journal mahun shekara, laundry powders packed with enzymes managed to lift out about 37 percent more stains compared to regular detergents on all kinds of fabrics. Lokacin da kuke buying laundry products, duba wadannan key ingredients don samun mafi kyau results without risking damage to your clothes.

Iyara mai zurfi da iyara mai ƙarfi: Lokacin da kowanne ke yiwuwa—and lokacin da ba shi da mahimmanci

Adadin fomu ya dace da nau'in mesin washin abubuwa wanda ona da shi, bai nuna cewa abubuwa suna da kama ko mba'a. Mesinan washer na farko na top loading suna da amfani da detergentin da ke kuma fomu saboda fomu ita ta taimaka wajen rage abubuwa a lokacin wash. Amma kamar haka, ku kasance soke da waɗannan samfurin da ke kuma fomu a cikin mesinan high efficiency front loader saboda duk wannan fada fomu zai iya shiga karamar sauya tsarin aiki na mesini. Samfurin da ba ke kuma fomu suna aiki kyau a cikin waɗannan mesinan sababbin sune daidai da yankunan da ke da ruwa mai haskakawa. Lokacin washin abubuwa ta hannu, mutane masu amfani suna son wani abu da ke kuma fomu don su gani ya aiki a hannun su. Wannan ne abin da ke ciki: washin kyau yana hada da rashin fomu ko irin alama ba, sai dai detergent ya ƙirshi daidai. Fomu tana nuna kyau, amma bai nuna cewa abubuwa suna da kama ba. Sai zaka zaɓi wanne ce dake aiki kyau don mesin washin abubuwa wadda aka amfani da shi har instead of zinare da adadin fomu

Sashen Tambayoyi

Munne gaba da haka za a iya yi guduwa da tsabo da kewayin gina?

An bayar da guduwa a cikin shekara mai tsawon lokaci a matsayin alama na inganci, amma bai dace da kewayin gina ba.

Wanne ne suna nufin surfactants, kuma yadda suke aiki?

Matsayin guduwa shine kayan kimiyya da kiyama da kewayin gina, taƙawa shi da kuma ta ba da damar gina shi.

Yaya nau'in kwakwa ya kai tsaron zaɓin datsi?

Nau'ikan kwakwa su dace da kimiyya a hanyoyin daban, suna buƙatar datsi mai tsarin da ke kama da tsarukkun kimiyyar su.

Shin abubuwan da zan yi gano a cikin datsi?

Yi guduwa ga kayan kimiyya kamar enzima kamar protease da amylase, masu ƙima kamar sodium citrate, da kuma yankunan pH don kewayin gina mai tsada.

Shin yankunan guduwa ya kai tsaron aiki na washin gina?

A cikin washan gina HE mai zaman zaman, yankunan guduwa zai iya kai tsaron aiki, amma washin gina mai yankunan guduwa ya yi tsada don kewayin gina mai tsada.