Kedu onye ga-enweta detejentụ akpụkpọ maka ngburu ngburu?

Igosi Kedu ka Detergenti Iriji Ebe Nwere Obu Uba

Ihe Sayensị Gbasara Izipu Obu Uba na Detergenti Iriji

Detergenti iriji eji arute maka obu uba n'ezie n'ihi na e nwere molekụlụ dị iche iche a makwaarị ya surafasịnt. Molekụlụ a nwere mpaghara ndị dị mma maka mmiri (hydrophilic) na mpaghara ndị amam-mbari ya (hydrophobic). Mgbe any tinye sabọn iriji na mmiri, molekụlụ a eme ihe dị egwu: ọ kpọtụrụ obu elu oge oge ahụghị ike na ngwugwu nta nta. A maara prosisi a dịka emulsifikeshọn, nke pụtara isi mee ka obu si eme ka o yibata dị ka mmiri. Ihe mbụ? Otuwe omimi dị ala, ya mere obu ndị siri ike ahụ gawara n'ihu mgbe any na-agbanwe igi iriji gị. Ndị njikere ndị dị mma karịrị 70% sodium lauryl ether sulfate ma ọ bụ SLES n'okpuru, na linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid LABSA. Ngwaọrụ ndị a na-enyere aka imechi obu ụbara ma wepụ ya, wee wepụ ụbara nkịtị nke karịrị n'ime pan ma ọ bụ pot.

Otu Nke Surfactants SLES na LABSA Na Izipu Obu

Surfactant	Mmetụta	Ihe dị mma na-emee
SLES	Mmụpụaka zuru oke, ikpotu obu dị mmodụ	Detergent ndị nwere ike ituli aka
LABSA	Mgbagwoju anya na ulo, mmiri aba dị nnọọ	Akụrụngwa ndị nwere ozi dị elu

Ogwe molekụl LABSA na-acha akpaụcha karịa SLES, nke mere ya 25% zuru oke karịa na isi emechara anụnụ maọbụ ntụpọ anụnụ na azụmahịa. Ma, SLES teturu n'ime ngwaọrụ ndị mmadụ ji chọta n'obi nke ọ dịghị ikpokọtụrụ maọbụ dị mma maka ụdị mmiri mmiri.

Enzymes na ike ha na Njikọrịta Nri na Ulọ gbara

Enzima protease, amylase na lipase si ike ime ka ihe merewara n'ihi na ha zuru ohere protein, starch na fat n'akụkụ molekụlụ. Nchịkọta gara aga maka afọ 2023 ekpughe something mkpa. Mgbe ndị mmadụ were detergents nwere enzima ha dibaa ma ọ bụ surfactants obere, ha chịa oge usoro 40% kacha n'ime abụghị okirikiri akpụkpọ oven. Eziokwu a dị ukwuu maka onye ọ bụla amaghị ime abụghị okirikiri akpụkpọ. Ya mere, lipase dị mma maka igbu grease. O literally eme ya n'ime grease molecules ka ha abụghị akamkpa ibebi drains. Ndị njem ahụ nke pots na pans dabere grease karịrị ụbọchị niile mara mbari nke a site na ya ka ha wekọrọ plumbing problems.

Detergent Abụghị Okirikiri Akpụkpọ Mmeri Gburugburu

Dawn Ultra vs. Palmolive Ultra Strength: Ikwusike Grease-Cutting

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ịgbagharị ya n'ime grease zuru oke, Dawn Ultra na Palmolive Ultra Strength abụọ anaghị ekewa, mgbe e mesịrị ha dị iche iche. Akara nke agha Dawn dị n'akụkụ ihe ndị mere ya pere mpe, nke dị ka 12 ruo 15 percent surfactants – nke karịrị otu 8% dị na sabọn mmiri ndị ọzọ. Ndị a mere mfe ịkwụsị animal fats na cooking oils ndị na-enweghị ike ime ya n'ime pots na pans. Iwu gbasara ya kwuru na ihe a nwere ike ịkwụsị 97% nke grease mgbe ị na-agbanwe ya otu oge, na-emejọ Palmolive nke 89%. Mana ọ dịghị ihe kpatara ịgha Palmolive n'otu mpụga ahụ. Maka ndị dabere na protein dị ka chicken bits nyerepụrụ ma ọ bụ egwụ egwụrụ, Palmolive enyere aka 20% zuru oke n'ihi ihe ọma dị na enzymes. Ya mere, Dawn abụọrụ nke ọma maka ịkwụsị grease n'ụzọ gbamgbam, Palmolive nwere obi ike ya n'ịdịba ụlọ dị iche iche.

Ndị dị iche n'etiti ha dịka:

• Ọkpụrụkpụ : Ihe ndị mere Dawn pere mpe na-adaba karịa n'ime akụkụ ndị na-esi
• Ndị ọrịa akụkọ : Palmolive na-eji surfactant LABSA karịrị otú, ebe Dawn na-ejikọta SLES na SLESa
• Obere mmiri nke ga-enwe : Dawn chọrọ mmiri 20% kacha obere iji wepụ suds, dị ka akụkọ 2024 banyere ịmepụta akpa

Ịgbaso Lab vs. Iji Ezigbo: Ozi mkereemeke doro anya?

Ọ bụ ebe ụlọ ọmụmụ na-enye anyị nọmba maka ịdị elu nke ihe ọrụ dịka e si agbakwunye ha na akụkọ mmụta, otu ihe dị mkpa bụ mgbe akpụkpọ anwụrụ n'ụlọ. Ndụ e merụ aga n'ihu na ihe ndị pụrụ iche iche dị ka ihe omume dị iche iche gbanwere, mmiri na-aga n'ihu dịsịkarịa, na ihe ndị dị njọ nke na-abibi n'ime mmiri ojii nke enweghị ike inwee. Gbasara akụrụngwa edepụtara afọ gara aga, ọ dị ka iri na asaa nke iri na atọ nke ndị mmadụ amalitela Dawn pụtara ọnụọgụ grease cutting karịa otu ọ na-agba na botel. Ma ọ dị mkpa maka Palmolive. Nkenke ya "Ultra Strength" na-amalite ma obla onye nwere mmiri ọkụ siri ike na-aga n'ihu, site na 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Na eziokwu dị mkpa: na-ezighị ezi na ise na iri na asaa ndị mmadụ nọ n'obodo ndị e mere mmiri ojii kwuru na Dawn mere akpụkpọ greasy zuru oke maka ha. Otu ihe karịrị bụ na Dawn nwere ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke na-eme ka mmiri dị mfe n'ime phosphates, nke dị mmasị sị mmiri ojii bụ ezigbo umu mmiri nke akpụkpọ mmanya.

Ihe Ndị Kachasị Mmetụta na Detergenti Njikọrịta Ọkụkọ Karịa

Nnukwu ụtọ na viscosity: Otú ike ọcha ekpere ya

Ike detergenti dịghị otú ahụ na-egosi olee oge ọ na-agba ọnụ gbasaa ma ọ bụ na-agba ekpere ndị na-akpọkwa. Detergenti kacha nwere ike karịa 1500 ruo 2500 cP karịrị agba ọnụ gbasaa maka akpokwa akpokwa, ebe ndị na-ereworo nwere ike karịa 500 ruo 800 cP karịrị na-ebute n'otu ohere ahụ ma na-abụkarị na-aga n'ihu mgbe enweghị ihe dị mfe. Maka mmemme kachasị mma maka ekpere, ndị ọzọ chọpụtara na akara dị ka ike dị ka omume. Ha dị n'etiti 1200 ruo 1800 cP, nyebe nnukwu SLES na LABSA oge dị ka 70 pụrụsentị ma ọ bụrụka na-eme ntụnye mmiri mgbe ọ na-agba ọnụ gbasaa ihe niile dị mkpa imejụ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ Viscosity	Iguzobe Ekpere	Onye Oji Otú E Wee Eji
500-800 cP	68%	Ekpere nta, nyipụta nlele
1,200-1,800 cP	92%	Ndị na-akpọkwa akpokwa
2,000+ cP	85%	Akụnkụ mmiri na-enweta ihe

Mmiri mkpụrụ osisi dị ọcha ma na-acha mma

Detergents ndị kacha mma nke oge ochie nwere 25–40% active surfactants, nke yiri na ọnụọgụ abuo karịa 15–20% n'ime akara ndị siri ike. Nke a na-enye ohere maka 30% detergents obere karịa na-eji maka ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ, mgbe e tetere espuma site na 3–4 iri. Ndị analisisi ihe ndị 2024 ekpuchi na detergents nke nwere surfactants elu were 2.3 otu mgbe karịa animal fat per milliliter dibu ya na budget alternatives.

Ihicha mmiri ma wepụta ihe na-adịghị anya mgbe e nwee grease elu

Ihicha mmiri dị mma na-abalị na pH balanced (8.5–9.2), nke na-webara fats ma agaghị wee alkaline residues. Detergents dịka LABSA na amphoteric surfactants nwere ihicha mmiri 35% zuru oke ma na-arụ ọrụ mma na hard water (na 180 ppm calcium carbonate), dịka a kwadoro na cleaning solution research.

Kedu ka ịhọrọ Dish Detergent kachasị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ịgba ahịhịa nke nwere fat elu

Ịmata ihe omume na njikwa ike n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị elu

Na ndị ọrụ nri ime nri na-eme nri karịa 500 na mpụga, ike dị mkpa. Detergents na ngbeghị oyi enyere aka ịdịkwa mgbe 15–20% dibu otu akpụkpọ, ma ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ iri (akụkụ 5-gallon) na-enwe plastik iri mgbe ọ pụrụ iri, na-enye ntaramahụhụ 30–40% maka onu ogugu ole na ole. Mmejọpu NSF na-enye aka sudsing na ịzokwa grease site na mbata oge, na-enye aka njikwa.

Mmụọ ala na Ihe Ndị Na-Enyere Ndu: Biodegradability na Skin Irritation

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ezo aka na ndị otu na-enyere aka n'ọrụ, ihe dị mkpa bụ ka ọ buru EPA Safer Choice standards maka ibubata mgbe ọdịda ahụ. Nke a dị mkpa site na njirimara ole na-eme n'ime sewer nke obodo. Ndụ? Ụmụ mmiri emechara phosphate-free ezigbo oge a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka otu nke ndị omenala tupu, ma ọ bụghị ha na-agbanwe algae blooms site na atọ afọ n'ime abụọ. Ndụ mmadụ pụtara ihe kachasị mkpa. Iji ihe nwere pH dị dị ka 8.5 ruo 9.5 dị mma maka ndị ọrụ nke na-ezu akpụ akpụ ha mgbe ọ bụla, n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka nzube nke skin irritation dịkwuo - ụfọdụ akụkọ ibaru na ọ dị irèlè 8 n'ime 10 karịa otu ndị ọzọ. Na mbu? Ihe ngagandi ha agaghị ewe usoro mgbe ha dị n'akụkụ.

Ndị na-enye Zụm Zụm

Emulsification dịka onye na-eme ihe dị ka ụtụtụ dị ka ụtụtụ?

Emulsification bụ ihe na-eme ka oil ghara tiny droplets, ka ọ dị ka mmiri. Nke a na-eme ka ọ gbanwee surface tension ma nye aka imepepụ grease spots.

Kedu bụ SLES na LABSA?

SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate) na LABSA (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid) bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ surfactants eji eme ike n'ime detergents maka obimba ya nwere ike ịbụrụ ngwa, dị ka ihe mmiri nke ome n'ụlọ na nke ome.

Enzymes gafere onye nwere ike ime mmeri?

Enzymes dị ka protease, amylase, na lipase bubu protein, starches, na fats n'akụkụ molekụ, na-eme ka oge dịrị n'aka scrub residues dị egwu n'ime dishes.

Detergent viscosity gafere mmeri otú esi?

Detergents dị ọcha adịghị n'akụkụ, na-enye surfactants oge zuru oke imebi grease, ebe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdịpụta elu.

Kedu ihe mere pH balance dị mkpa n'ime detergents dish?

Ụkpụrụ pH dị otu (8.5–9.2) na-eme ka fats pụọ ma dị mbọ alkaline residues, dị mkpa maka effective rinsing na ịgba ego irritation nke akpụ