Kedu ka Ihe Mgbagwoju Anya Based Nri Mepụta Akpụkpọ?

Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ọrụ Mmiri Nke Ezi Uche: Kedu Kedu Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ọrụ Mmiri Nke Ezi Uche Nke Eji Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke Ezi Uche Nke E......

Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Ihe N......

Enzima site ka e si nri oji dị ka protease na amylase ije ozi organik dị ka mmiri ele, akwụkwọ ọcha, na ibu nri pụrụ iche ịbụ na ha na-ejikarị protein ma ọ bụ starch. Ihe kpatara ha dị icheghị bụ na ha na-achọkarị ihe mere eme maka inwe ya n’ime nke agha fabric. Nke a pụtara na akwụkwọ cotton tetere mma, wool aga n'ihu, na even synthetic blends na-aga n'ihu obi ha mgbe ebili. Ndị na-eme njikwa dị ka chlorine bleach ma ọ bụ ndị nwere pH dị elu karịrị na-enye aka maka mmiri ọcha ma na-eme fabric fibers site na oxidation ma ọ bụ ijipụta. Gbasara ngalaba gbasara afọ gara aga na Textile Chemistry Journal, nri ndị na-eme njikwa otu oge na-emepụta enzima ndị a na-aga n'ihu nke ọma nke 98% nke obi ha mgbe e mesịrị ha n'ime iri ise. Ngwakọta na cotton samples ekpuchi ihe dị mkpa dị ka pilling, akwụkwọ dị elu ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ dị mmeri iji gosi na enzima ndị a na-eme njikwa nke ọma mana dị mfe ka ọ ghara imechara obi fabric.

Ngwaọrụ Nka Ederede Ndị Dị N'ime Ọla Iji Gbawara Ngwa Na-achọpụta Strakcha Nka

Ngwaọrụ nka ederede dị iche iche nke e bipụtara n'ime elu akpa na glukọsụ maịmè ndị pụtaraala na-eme micelles dị nnukwu, dị nnukwu, na-enwe obere ihe nkiri ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe. Molekụlụ ndị a na-enwe ụfọdụ ụzọ na-amamịra mmiri na ụzọ na-egbu egbu mmiri nke na-ebute ugboro n'ime ọchịchịrị ma bụghị ịkpụsị ya maọbụ imebe kemikal. Ha si kerịe n'ime pH nwere ike karịa nke iri abụọ na ise karịa iri ise, ya mere ha amaghị ịkpụsị fiibọ nke ọla ahụ maọbụ rụo oghere cellulose dị ka ngwaọrụ petrochemical pH dị elu ọtụtụ ekwerekwere. Azịza arụmatụ gosipụtala na ngwaọrụ a na-eme ka ọ dịkarịa ibe iri anọ na iri atọ karịa n'obi fiibọrụ nka dibu otu maka ngwaọrụ dị nwayọ dị ka silk maọbụ ngwaọrụ mkpuchi mkpuchi. Nka ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ha na-achọpụta ọla ha karịa, na-echekwa ọnụọgụ ha karịa mgbe ebido, na achọpụta isi ihe ha karịa mgbe ọ bụla.

Ịgbaghara Ngwaọrụ Ndị Dị njọ: Kedu ihe Kwesiri Ka Ngwaọrụ Mmeri Mmeri Na-eme ka Ọ dịkwuo

Ndị ọrụ ọgwụ, Ndị dibia njikọ, na Akụkọ Eri

Detergentị launri dị mkpirikpi na-enye ụdị mmiri na-eme ka akarịmụ agbagwo ọsọ. Ngwaọrụ dị ka phosphates, STPP, na SLS na-arụsi ike imepee waxes na oils n'ime akarịmụ, nke mere ka akarịmụ dịtaghachi n'ime ngwaọrụ nrụgharị akarịmụ. Ebe ọ bụ, e nwere brighteners optical, a maara dịka agbanwe agbanwe fluorescent, nke pụta polymer films n'ime akarịmụ ime mee ka enweghị njedebe ahụ. Kedu ihe ga eme mgbe? Ndị a coatings na-enwee akarịmụ akarịmụ na-enwee akarịmụ cotton. Nsonyeze gosipụtala cotton na-achọpụta nkeji iri asaa na anwụcha mgbe ọ bụrụ na 50 washes mgbe ọ na-agbanwe ya. Ihe ngokwa adabereghị n'okwu a. Ndị a ngwaọrụ na-eme ka dyes achọpụta, na-eme ka achọpụta dị ka atụla, na-atụ egwu na akarịmụ dị ọcha. Na ha na-enyekwa residue nke na-eme ka akarịmụ ghara ịdị mma na-eme ka pills ndị okenye dị mma.

mfụmpụ Nwere pH Na Mpịsaa Mmiri Na Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa Iwe Nke Otu Ebe Nchekwa I......

Iyi mmiri ebili na-ebute n'ime ihe ngalaba karịa dị n'etiti pH 6 wee 8, nke pụtara ihe a ga-achọkarị. Iyi mmiri ọmụmụ karịa eji pH dị elu karịrị, n'etiti 9 ruo 12. N'ime mkpụmkpụ ndị siri ike a, akụkụ mmiri cotton gawara, na-arụzi njikọ hydrogen ha, ma na-enwe obere mgbe ebe. Mgbe onye ọrụ ahịa ekewara ihe dị ka chlorine bleach, ihe ndị mere ya dị mma, na ihe ndị alkaline ndị siri ike a, cotton tetere zuru oke karịa. Azụmatụe gosi na iyi mmiri n'ime ihe ngalaba nwere ike inye cotton ikike karịa 23% mgbe e mesoo azụmahịa iri ise dibuo ya na iyi mmiri ọmụmụ. Ihe kachasị mgbagwoju anya bụ otú iyi mmiri dị mma a na-enyere aka maka ihe mmiri dị iche iche. Elastane n'ime ebe ndị na-ejikarị ya na ngwaahia enweghị nkịtị na-eme ka akụkụ ha zute, ya mere akụkụ ahụ anaghị agbanatakwuru. Nke a na-abachite ya bụ ọchịchị akụkụ ahụ ma na-eme ka ha nweta obere mgbe ebe.

Mmiri Mgbagwoji Mbili na Mmiri Mgbagwoji nke Petroleum: Mmetụta ya na Oge Ndị Nwere Ebe

Ịgbasa ọla na ụlọ ọrịa nke e ji ihe ngụnịụka emeputa bụ isi ihe mere ka ọla dịrị ndụ karịa n'ihi na ọ gbanwere ihe jikọtara ahụhụ na ihe dị mfe, dị ka ebe obibi. Detergents zuru oke karịrị enwere ihe dị ka surfactants njikọ, ihe na-eme mmetụta ọcha, na phosphate builders nyere nke ọma mepe oil products. Ihe a na-eme nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe ụlọ ọrịa site n'ime usoro dị ka imechara akpụkpọ, nye ya nhụnanya, ma ọ bụ kewaa ihe. Eziokwu oma bụ na surfactants nke e si nri pụta dị iche; ha na-enweta ihe jụrụ ya site n'ụzọ fizikalị ọ bụghị site n'ịkparị ya kemikalị. Nke ọma, enzymes nke e si nri na-emechara stains n'akụkụ ha n'ụzọ kemịkalị ọ bụghị ịkparị ya. A marachịrị na ọla wash n'ime detergents ndị dị n'oge ahụ na-erite uru 30% karịa mgbe ọ bụrụ na wash 50 gbasara ndị a na-eji ihe ngụnịụka, ndị a na-ahụ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịkarị dị mma. Ihe kachasị mkpa n'ime ya bụ na ihe a na-emepụta eco friendly a enweghị chlorine bleach replacements ma ọ bụ plastics ndị enweghị ike imechara. Nke a pụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ nta plastik na-egbu egbu mgbe anyị na-eji ọla, nke na-arịọ ebe obibi ma rie ihe ngụnịụka na-emechara. Mgbe onye nrụpụta na-achọ pH levels, action enzyme, ma ọ bụ iji ihe a na-eme nke e si nri, anyị nwere ike inye azụmahịa dị ka ọla dịrị ndụ, ọ dịghị ihe nkịta na-adịghị n'ụlọ ọrịa, ma ọ bụ mmepụta ziri ezi maka cotton, wool, ma ọ bụ garments nke e mezuru.

Nkwado Na Ebe Eji Ebe: Ndịmara Ihe Njikọ site na Iji ike n'ụzọ dị ka a ji ebe

akwadofu 50-Cycle: Mmekọrịta Agba, Obosara Obobo, na Iwepụ Pilling

Anyị na-agba ụlọ 50 iji gbanwee nsonaazụ ISO 6330 maka ihe ọ bụla dị ka mmanụ mmiri na-adịghị egwu, wool na acrylic, na ihe a na-akpọ elastane. Akara ahụ pụtara ihe zuru ezu maka oge ndụ nke mmanụ mmiri. Mgbe a maara mmanụ mmiri anyị nke dị n'ime mmanụ mmiri mmadụ, ọ dị mfe karịa iji mmanụ mmiri ọmụmụ, mgbe a maara na mmanụ mmiri a na-achịkwa 95% nke ụfụfụ ya mgbe a na-agba, mana mmanụ mmiri ọmụmụ na-abụkarị 78%. Mgbe a na-agba, akara tensile dị mfe karịa iji mmanụ mmiri mmadụ. Mmanụ mmiri nke dị n'ime mmanụ mmiri mmadụ na-abụkarị 15 ruo 22%. Maka mmanụ mmiri na-enwekarị pilling n'ihi friction, anyị mara 40% nkịtị. Nke a dabere na njikọ ahụ na-eme ka a ghara ijikọta ihe siosynthethic na alkaline nke na-ewepụ mmanụ mmiri mgbe e lebiri ya. Ihe niile a na-egosipụta ihe otu: mmanụ mmiri nke na-eji enzymes na na-achọpụta pH na-arịọ ego ụlọ ọrụ karịa n'ime ebe ọ bụla dị ka colorfastness, integrity nke mbakwanye, na ụfụfụ mmanụ mmiri.

FAQ

Kedu ihe ọfụma nke ụtụ ọrụrụ akwụkwọ?

Ụtụ ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-enye ngwa ngwa aka na-eme ka akwụkwọ dị mma, na-amalite ya na-eme ka oghere ahụ dị mma na ike nke ngwaahịa site na njem ndị ọzọ. Ha bụ ihe na-enweghị ike na na-eme ka ebe obibi dị mma, na-eme ka ọ dị ala na ebe obibi mgbe emechara.

Ike ọrụrụ akwụkwọ dị iche kę ụtụ dị n'ime ụtụ ndị ọrụrụ akwụkwọ?

Ike ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-achọpụta nkume na-eji ya ma na-eji ya n'ọnọdụ pH dị mma, na-eme ka akwụkwọ dị mma. N'ikpeazụ, ụtụ ndị ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-eji petrochemical surfactants nke nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ dị mma ma ọ bụ ime ka akwụkwọ dị mma n'ime ọnọdụ kemikal ndị ọjọọ.

Gịnị mere ụtụ ndị ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-eme ka akwụkwọ dị mma?

Ụtụ ndị ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-enye synthetic builders na optical brighteners, nke na-esote akwụkwọ site na imechara waxes na oils ndị a na-eme, na-eme ka ha dị mma, dị mma, na ime ka akwụkwọ dị mma n'oge niile.

Ike enzymes n'ime ụtụ ọrụrụ akwụkwọ na-emegbu akwụkwọ?

Enzymes na-emetụta na imechara ụlọ dị ka ihe ọjọọ ebe ọ bụghị mmadụ, na-amalite akpụkpọ akpụkpọ na-enyere mma nke ngwa ngwa, mgbe ebili otu oge.