Wanne sabo-nunƙar ya fitowa don gudun cotton?

Yadda Powder Wasashi Ya ke Tacewa Tushen Koton

Ilmin sayan sayan na powder wasashi a cikin tacewa tushen koton

Dalilin da ke kira ciki ta hanyar da ke zuba ruwa ya kama da sabunin waske ya zuba cikin kwayoyan wanda ke kusa da kofa. A halin yanzu sabunin waske ke na-ama alkaline wanda suke aiki akan pH tare da 9 zuwa 11 don fitar da abubuwa kamar alko ko kofa ta wine. Amma yana da hankali nan - idan waske ke tushen a cikin shafukan kai tsaye a cikin halin yanzu, bayanin daga Textile Research Journal a ƙarƙashin 2022 ya nuna ciki ta fi kankara kadan yayin da ta tushen a cikin washer kamar 50 lokaci, ta zinza 18% na aikin ta. Don fitar da alban tsamiyan, mai tsara suke ƙara protease enzymes wanda suke fitar da protein daga tsamiyan ciki ko abincin da ke bayan, kuma amylases don tsamiyan da ke kan starch. Kuma in karin cewa suke na-ama surfactants wanda suke na-ama gane ciki kuma linin waske yayin da suke aiki.

Mene ne ciki ya buƙata sabunin waske mai tsara

Cotton ya da wani tsari na kwallen da ke nufiyan gaskiya da ke soke tare da aljibba da kuma zaune fiye da ƙarƙarin sauyoyin da ke da shi. Sabon dawo wanda a saman shi ne a wasashin dan adamman sannan su na da wani nau'in da ke nufiyan tsuntsaye wanda ba su yi amfani da coton kwallen. Zuwa shekaru 20 zuwa 30 a yin wasashi, mutane suke fahimci coton da suka yi gwarji da kuma suka kawo. A yau, shine suka buɗe washe daga coton wanda ke ƙwayoyin tsari. Wannan nau'in tsuntsaye ya na da wani abu wanda ya yi amfani da tsuntsaye wanda ya yi amfani da tsari na coton, wanda ya sa su sami aljibba da zaune wanda ya tafi daga ciki. Bayanin ilmin da aka yi tun 2023 ta al'ada mai shawarar coton ta al'ada ta kansa, suka fuskantar cewa suka yi amfani da wannan washe suna nufiyan aljibba da zaune ta 34% fiye da washe na fahimci. Babu abin da ya kamata a yi hankali? Tsuntsaye ya yi amfani da coton kuma ya yi amfani da shi.

Washe mai tsuntsu da kuma washe mai ruwa: Wanne ne da ke ƙwayoyin coton?

Fasali	Washe Mai Tsuntsu	Washe Mai Ruwa
Nufin Aljibba	Na iya gaban tama	Mai kyau na tsuntsaye
Har zuwa ta ruwa	Yana faru da shanuwa	Yana aiki a duk zuwan
Sisa ta gishin	Za ta fiye idan ba a shurji ba	Sisa ta gishin
Tasirin Muhalli	22% kasa zuwa cikin wuta	18% kyau zuwa cikin shanuwa

Tsarin gurbin ruwa ya fi cikin kasa da ruwan madaida (86% kama da 72% na tsarin gurbin ruwa a matsayin 2023 Na Ilmin Wasanni), ya sa su zama mafi kyau don kawar da saurin coton kuma kawar da shi da hankali ba tare da shida da suka cikin gurbin.

Mafarkin Masu Tsarin Gudun Gudun Guda

Zaɓin gurbin gudun mai tsari don coton ruwa ta hanyar wasanni ya kama da taka leda na gudun da kawar da ƙarfi. Mafarka uku na gurbin guda su ne: tsarin guda da ba su yi amfani da gaskiya, masu kwayoyin kimiyya don kawar da shida, da tsarin gurbin da ke kawar da saurin coton.

Tsarin Guda, Ba Takuwa Ba, kuma Ba Zogum Ba don Coton Mai Takuwa

Kimin da aka samu a cikin masu waske na yawa shine wani abin da ke ƙarƙata kwayoyin cotton a tsakanin lokaci. Bambancin ilmin ƙwararren ƙasa na 2023 yana nufin cewa akwai uku na biyu na aljanna ta rana da ke gama gari ne daga albabu da kusan kuka da manufacturers ke sara. Watsa zuwa masu waske mara kama ya taimaka a taka watsa abin da ke ƙarƙata tsarin cotton na asali, kuma watsa zuwa baya ya nufin ba za mu iya sofo da kula ta yin waske na ƙasa da kula. Don mutane da su na skin da ke ƙarƙashin, akwai yanzu masu waske na gishin da aka tattara da ilman ƙwararren ƙasa wanda suke ƙawata matsalar iritation zuwa uku na biyu dib a karkashin masu waske na yawa. Wannan nufin masu waske da ke ƙarƙashin suke amfani da su a wasa abubu da ke ƙarƙashin kwayar gishin kuma babban gishin da su na baya wanda su na ƙarƙashin da jiki na mutum shine yau da ke ciki.

Masu waske na Enzyme-Powered wanda suke tattara aljanna ta cotton-specific

Enzymes na Protease kuma amylase suke tattara aljanna ta organic wanda suke zungungura a cikin abubu da ke cotton:

• Protease : Ta yanka alwannen da ke daya da protein (zogere, gurke) a cikin ruwa mai ƙarin tara da saurin 89%
• Amylase : Yanka alwannen da ke daya da karbohaidrat (tsausar pasta, shokolate) uku duba yawa don kama da dawwarin da ba da enzime

Wannan nazarin da ke biyu aiki tare da alaƙa mai tattara cikin cotton, ya fitar da alwanni daga cikin kwayoyi ba tare da taka ba

Detergents na low-residue don kama da softness da texture na cotton

Bayanin amsawa na gani na iya ganin cewa sabun fito na saita na kama da 60% kasa na rukunin da ke fito da su. Wannan ke nuna farko da babba saboda abubu da ke fito ba za su sami hankali da ke kai tsawon fito, amfani da abubu mai cotton wanda ke da hankali da yawa. Lokacin da kuka shagata, duba abubu mai lafarkin 'rinse aid technology'. Wannan nau'in sabun ke tafiyar da kama da yawa a cikin kowa daga cikin ruwa, har da ruwan tura ko ruwan sau. Abubu da ke fito ya zan gani cewa ya yi sau da nisa, kama da yawa ya yi da kyau a cikin at least 50 fito ba zai kawo kama da kwaliti ba. Aƙwa mai siye suna fisa cewa suka sami saƙo a cikin yin amfani da wannan nau'in sabun.

Matsayin fito na iyaka: Tsawon ruwa da saitin sabun

Tsawon ruwan iyaka don fito cotton ba zai yi kama ba

Yanayin tsawon tushen koton shine a tsaban tushen da ke cikin 30 zuwa 40 daraja selsiya, wanda ke nufin kira kusan 86 zuwa 104 farenhaitsa a kadanin yawan Amerika. Tushen da ke wadannan darudarujen ya tafi gaskiya mai tsoro kuma ya yi amfani da alhurwa. Amma idan tushen ya ziyar da kara, kamar yada ya yi cikin 60°C ko kusan 140°F, wani abu ya faru zuwa koton da mutane ba su iya fahimci ba. Don rashin ilmin da aka publishe a shekarar da ke cikin, extreme heat na iya yin tauraro na ƙarƙashin koton ta kusa da maza biyu dibba zuwa cikin abin da ya faru a tsawon tushen normal. Idan wani mutum ya da tushen da suka tsoro sosai, za a iya sami abin da ya ke 50°C (kusan 122°F) madauki da wasu detsun tushen kafin a yi cikin tsawon tushen.

Tushen Madaida & Sanyaya: Aikace-aikacen zuwa Tauraro, Launi, da Performansin Detsun

Ƙoton ya yi ƙauƙata sosai idan aka washar da shi a cikin ruwa mai girma da suka yi 40 daraja selsiya ko 104 farenhaya. Don haka, basa da taƙaddun farko a fuskantar washa ta alƙawali, yana nufin yawan ƙauƙatin ta yi ƙarin 18% dibu idan aka washar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi. Ƙaramin ya samar da 30 daraja selsiya ta dace sosai da abubuwan ƙoton mawa, amma idan aka tura ta 40 daraja yana daidai da abubuwan goma don haka yana taimakawa wajen hana mawa sai dai suka washar da suka dace sosai. Kuma akwai sabon ilanin haka. Tambayoyin ilimin washa ya nuna cewa enzima a cikin dawa ta yi aiki da sauki a cikin 50 zuwa 60 daraja selsiya idan aka yi hankali da aljibiyar mai tsinin. Don mutane da suke so washar a cikin ruwan sanyi da suka ke 30 daraja, za su buƙatar samar da abubuwan mai enzima masu amfani saboda abubuwar washa na baya ba su aiki a cikin wadannan girman sanyi inda suka kawo irin rashin kimia.

Yaya Ake Amfani Da Powder Wasa Ta Differen Temperature Ranges

Yau, dattijojan wasashi na wasashin kada sukan sauyo na kimiya da suka shiga da zutsu daya zuwa zuwa ƙarfi na mita ɗaya, daga mita na gida zuwa mita 140 Fahrenheit. Abubuwan protease ya yi aiki tun an samar da kada mai tsoro a mita 40 Celsius. Amma don kada mai ƙarfi na guda, abubuwan lipase ya yi aiki tun an samar da wasashi a mita tsoho. Kafin samar da wani dattijoji, muke amfani da mita da ke so a yi amfani da ita. Wani dattijoji na oksijin baze zai yi aiki ba idan bata mita 30, amma idan an samar da methylcellulose stabilizers baza a iya samar da matsala da kada mai tsoro a wasashi mai mita tsoho.

Kula da Kada Mai Tsoro don Kula da Dattijoji Mai Kyau

Yaya Wasashin Kada Mai Tsoro Suke Kuro Kada Na Kula A Cikin Ranar

Amfani da deterso na alkaline mai yawa zai iya kiran alhassun kuka ne da suka cika wadannan alkwarannan da suka yi waje don haka ya yi wa tushen kuka. Bisa ga takaitaccen ƙaddamar da 2024, wanda aka nuna something alarming. Lokacin da kuka ta washar da deterso mai yawa (pH level above 11), ta zan yi 30% karin tushen kuka nan yanzu 50 washe. Wannan kebance ne a karkashin da suka amfani da deterso neutral. Kimiyan daban-daban na deterso wanda suka yi karin yawa ta yi wa tsangayar kuka. Menene zai happened? Pilling ya fara kusa da kuka ta zan yi karin thinness. Wannan kebance ne a matsayin abin da muke washar kusan da suka da washe mai yawa kamar tawali da karkoshin da suka iya taimakawa da washe mai yawan lokuta.

Takaitaccen Kaso: Masu aikin Alkaline Detergents a 100% Cotton T-Shirts

A controlled trial tested identical organic cotton tees washed 25 times with different detergents:

Detergent pH	Average Shrinkage	Zurrun Rangwani (΄E)
8.5 (neutral)	1.2%	0.8
10.5 (alkaline)	4.7%	2.3

Alkaline formulas expanded fibers during hot washes, then caused irregular contraction during drying—the primary mechanism behind shrinkage. Color fading worsened with repeated alkaline exposure due to surface-level fiber degradation.

Best Practices to Minimize Shrinkage During Machine Washing

1. Cold water first : Start at 30°C (86°F)—balances cleaning and fiber stability
2. Dose precisely : Over-concentration stiffens fibers (use 45ml/kg guidance)
3. Slow spin : 800 RPM reduces mechanical stress on wet cotton
4. Air-dry flat : Prevents tension-induced shrinkage from clothespins or hangers

Tambayoyin da ke ciki na bincike na gaske na yau da ke nuna cewa yin amfani da dawa mai waske da aka saita akan hanyoyin wadannan yake ƙawarin shinken zuwa 1.5% kowanne shekara - daidai da ma'adin gidan waske.

Saba Daga Sabon Wannan

Mene ne peshewa wajen waske ta amincewa akan kwayoyin cotton?

An samar da waske ta amincewa don taimakawa wajen cotton akan tsayayyen su, kawarin kashi da aka taka a cikin kwayo kuma taimakawa wajen gaske akan wasanni masu waske.

Yaya cewa zane na ruwa ta amincewa akan waske kwayoyin cotton?

Ruwan kwarai, kusan 30 zuwa 40 daraja Celsius (86 zuwa 104 Fahrenheit), ita ce mai kyau don waske cotton bai tsamta su ba.

Wanne ne ake taimakawa wajen waske mai alkali akan kwayoyin cotton?

Waske mai alkali zai iya cire ruwan gudu na cotton fibers, ya zarin su kuma ya sa su zaune kuma ya sa zane da kuka ta kawo.

Yaya zai iya waske ta amincewa ta ƙarin aikin akan alamun duniya?

Deterjentun maɗa ke ɗaukar ƙarin cibiyar da ke kama da ƙarin cibiyar na deterjentun ruwa wanda ke ɗaukar ƙarin na'ura na kankara.