Wanne sabun dan washiya zanu ya daga ruwa?

Yadda Sabun Dan Washiya Ya Gadawa Alkayi da Abubuwan Da Suka Fadi

Ilmin sufaritai a cikin gudanar da zuma da alkayi

Mai ganye ganyen kwando yana da kayayyakin da aka kira surfactants. Wadannan ce kamar yadda ke da mai gudu wanda ke so ruwa, kuma wani hankali daya ke so abubuwan da ke mai tsauri. Lokacin da muka yi haƙuri game da riddin alai, wadannan kayayyaka suna aiki ta waye yin gurbin bayanai bisa suka juya akan zao na tsauri. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru suna da kyau - suka kirkirar alaka mai nau'i na micelles wanda ya nuna ya cire alai daga sararin da ke tafi. Babban mai ganye ganyen kwando yana iya amfani da shi lokacin da yaukidan 10 zuwa 15% na abubuwan da suna cikin, wato wadannan surfactants. Labarai na gusawa sun sabaɗin wannan, sannan suna nuna cewa wannan girman yaukidan ya haɗa da farko tsakanin yadda mai ganye ganyen kwando ya yi aikinsa.

Enzymes da abubuwan gusawa wanda ke tafi da abinci mai tafi

Tsarin yau na ikojin rashin wahala masu amfani da bayoƙin musamman kamar proteases wanda ke tafiye protein, amylases don katowa starch, da lipases don tafiye abubuwan da suka fito daga sauya. Ga abin da aka furta a watan da ya gabata, ikojin sope na sauya masu bayoƙin waɗannan suna katowa kayan taruwa masu zama akan sauya ne 37% karanci duk da ikojin sope mara bayoƙin. Wanda ya haɗa da irin bayoƙin na nisarwa wannan suna aiki kyautu ne har ma babu ruwa mai zurfi, wanda ya bada alaka wajen raha a lokacin washa zuwa gida.

Munniyar washa tausayin idon taruwa

Washe shakawa daya yana cire alamar sope wanda zai iya tabbatar da taruwa, wanda ita ce buƙatar abubuwan da aka kwalliya da NSF. Alamar sope zai iya ruwa iyaka idon kayan sauya ta 19%, wanda zai iya canza yadda aka saukake taruwa. Washe kayi a kama da 10 miliyarka a makaman ruwa domin tabbatar da safe.

Har zuwa ruwa da girman takaitaccen sope don samun abubuwan da ke ƙauyuka

• Har Zuwa Mai Tsada : 110–120°F (43–49°C) yana ƙara karfi game da kariyar gurji har ma babban abubuwan mai amfani ba su kare
• Rashin Sabulun : 1–2 teaspoons per gallon yana karyawa da zafi-tsafi har ma yana tsada aiki

Ruwa mai zurfi yana ninka aiki na surfactant ta hanyar 65%, amma yana kwelin abubuwan da keiwu; ruwa mai sifofin (aba da 75°F/24°C) yana karyawa da farawa mai gurji ta hanyar 40%.

Aiki na Cutta-Grease a Dukko Mai Tsarin Wasu Nau'in Cookware

Gaskiya akan wasu tura, pans, da alamar da ke da girjima mai girji

Murya mai yawa masu iko suna amfani da aikin surfactant daga cikin kai zuwa wadansu su barke 90% na fats da aka sauke a cikin karancin mintuna 10 (Journal of Surface Chemistry 2023). Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da scrubbing, wannan sharin kimiyya tare da kariya yana da kyau sosai a cast iron skillets da baking sheets, inda surface porous take gurji.

Tambayoyin halitta: Sauyan stainless steel pan da aka burte tare da masu uku masu iko

A cikin kwakwalwa mai tsotellon, an rage 85% na abubuwan da suka karami daga cawo’i fulatayi masu alamomin pasin stainless steel bayan kuwa da su 15 minti—40% kyau karanci duk da formulas na yau da kullun. Yanzu hakan zai fiye da wadannan abubuwa masu uku da protein kamar chese ko koko da suka burusu.

Iyaka na ayyukan sabon rashin kuje-kujewa

Wani formula mai amfani da phosphate yanzu ya dace da detergents na gabaɗaya a cikin tasowa ta cuta babban tura yayin da ke safe don sarufa mara kulle. A shekarar 2023, an nuna cewa zaune mai jiki ya farance 60% na sabon mai tsaurare a cikin kwakwalwar shaidaddun tura da suka karami.

Hanyoyin washa hannu don ƙara cutar tura ba tare da saukewa ba

1. Kunna cawo’i tare da ruwa mai zurfi (120°F/49°C) don rage tura mai zurfi
2. Sanya sabon mai zurfi bisa ga wuraren da ke da matsala kafin kiyaye bakin washa
3. Yi amfani da wuta'utattun mai nylon sashin steel wool a cikin sarufan da aka kula
4. Rage kada ka kulle kafin kiyaye don maimaitawa mai zuwa

Wannan hanyar yana magana tura sai dai kuma yana kari kayan washa a cikin kayan ajiya masu amfani

Iyaka da Sabon Washen Fasaha zuwa Kayan Aji ne na Gida

Amfani mai Kyau da Saukake a kan Steel na Stainless da Dandalan Non-Stick

Duk da yawa daga cikin stainless steel suna yi aiki tare da sabun fasaha masu amfani, amma kara fahimta ga wasu abubuwan da suka fi girman acidic wanda zai iya kamaƙi sau sau kan nisaɗi na shiny. Lokacin da kuke dealing with non-stick pans, za a yi lafiya da formulas without phosphates ko bleach sashin. Tarihin Kitchenware Safety Report of 2024 ya bada cewa almost a uku na standard dish soaps suna shiga abubuwan harsh wanda ke nawa akan coatings na non-stick over time. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsawo wadda bai yiyi sosai ba da sponges mai kyau lokacin da kuke washeten dandalan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kamaƙi su gabata sai dai kuma yake sharewata grease mai tsauri akwai har ma ba ta danna dandalan.

Washen Plastic, Glass, da Silicone Ba Turjensu Ba

Zuma ba ta gudu kayan wasanni saboda tana nawa a duk lokaci. Amma yayin da ke kama da kayan plastik ko silicone, muna bukatar kanso daga cikin zaiyi tallafin alkaruwar da za a sa. Alkoholin suna fara fitowa daga kayan silicone na kusurwa saboda suna nufi su kwayarwa kuma suha shuka a makon. Kayan plastik suna yi aiki kyauta tare da sabulun da baya ce adduniya. Detergentin da ke da odori suna zurbin cikin plastik kuma sun leave behind odori maras karfin. Ga abin da aka furta a Journal na Tsaro ta Kari a shekara da suka gabata, takamaten uku na biyu na mutane da ke amfani da sabin kari sun fito da wannan matsala ta hanyar odori da ke tsayawa.

Tacewa daga Tacewa zuwa Bakeware Finishes da Coatings Masu Lahira

Abubuwan ƙanya da kwallon ganyi suna bukatar sabunun da pH mai tsawon (7–8.5) don kari ganyuka. Bayani suna nuna cewa 85% na karamin farfado ake haɗawa ne daga karamar abubuwa da sabunun da ke sauya lafiya. Za'a iya zaɓar sabunun mara karamin da abubuwan kimiyya daga bishiyoyi kuma washin kwallon ganyi ta hannu don kara yawan shekaru da suka samu.

Abubuwan Daidaita a Cikin Sabunun Washin Kunchi Wanda Yake Kunna Iyakokin Washin

Abubuwan kimiyya da enzymes: Abubuwan da suka shahara iyakokin zuma

Fomulolin sabon kwallon yau suna da alaka mai tsaftaolin tsaftaolin da aka fi saba, kamar linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LABSA) da sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). Alaka wa suyi amfani da wuyan taimakawa ta hanyar kullewa tsarin ruwa don sai shi za a iya fuskantar da dukkanin wuraren da ke da zuma. Sai dai kuma ana raba wasu ukuwa - proteases suna nuna abubuwan kamar rashin kwayar ko rashin madara, yayin lipases suna nuna zuma da fats. Wasu cinikin lokacin da aka yi a 2023 ya bayyana yadda wadannan abubuwan da ke da LABSA suna da kyau sosai. Suna iya cire kamar 92% na gaskiya ta hanyar kullewa har ma babu ukuwa ba kamar 78%. Wannan yana haɗawa farko yayin aiki da dukkanin rashin shararren da ke da rashin shararren!

Alaka Mai mahimmanci	Aiki Mai Banbance	Tushe (Cire Zuma)
LABSA	Yana kullewa fats na jini/na itace	89–94% a cikin 2 minti kullewa
Ukuwa na Protease	Yana barcewa abubuwan da ke da protein	Yana rage zaman lauya ta hanyar 40%
SLES (mai fafata)	Yana hada abubuwan da ke nuna sabon bayani	Babu wasu haɗin girmama na girmama

Abubuwa mai asali da abubuwa mai bukata: Aiki da ma'auni

Abubuwan da ke tare da zuma (misali, mai asalin dari) suna da izinin kari, amma ke buƙatar kwayoyin da suka fi 30% don kai tsauraran aikin LABSA. Abubuwan da ke tare da zuma mai bukata yana rage abubuwan da aka fitar da shi 18% masu sauri karshen yanayin da aka kirkirce, amma wasu mai amfani suna yi imanin cikakken ille.

Gyara gyara: Sabon ba zai dace da girmama mafi kyau bane

Sabon yana da hanyar da ke Abubuwan SLES , balle aikin girmama. Tambayoyin da sashen ya kirkire suna nuna formulas mai irin sabon da aka ninka da biyu yana cire 15% masu kyau daga sabon masu sabon, wanda ke nuna aikin girmama ba ta hanyar hana rashin iya kaiwa.

Shin soaps mai asali 'mai asali' suna iya rage zuma?

Soaps mai asalin citrus oil suna samunsa 60–75% mataimakin LABSA a cikin tambayoyin da aka kirkire ta EPA, wanda ke iya amfani da shi don girmama mai sauƙi. Don ayyukan masu mahimmanci, formulas mai nau’i biyu suna haɗawa surfaɗan Kasa Na Fitara tare da maɓallin kimiyya masara alkarhu na nufi ta yankin abubuwa cutar alkari dole ne a 50% yayin da ya tsaya da kyau daidai yanzu 85% tsarin washin gishiri.

Abubuwan tallafin sabon sadarwa na iya bayyana cewa ingancin maɓallin kimiyya—basa hanya ce ba amma nau'in zanen ruwa—zai shafi tsarin tushen karbuwa a karkashin girman tsawon lokaci.

Kayan dadi da Kyakkyawan Gishiri na Soaps Washin Kunchi akan Dandalin Abinci

Dabo na wasu dambun danwas da yau suna bukatar saita taimakon tsakanin kuskuren gurjiyar alja kuma safe don mutum da alama. Wasu sababbin sabukka suna ƙunshi abubuwan da ke tattara kamar surfactants da enzymes daga kayan biobased da aka kirga ta USDA, a karkashin yanzu suna da kyakkyawan abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga 70%. Waɗannan abubuwan ke aiki kyauta wajen rage abubuwan kayan lafiya da suka bance bance ba tare da fitar da kayan kimika mai hankali, wanda ke muhimci sosai lokacin da dambunawa za su sami farfado na mata. Abubuwan ilimi da aka buga a cikin Tarihin Kariyar Danwas na 2024 ya bada la'akari da waɗannan haɓakokin zane-zane ya kama da ruwan danwas ta 83% dibu da detergents na yauzayau, duk da haka yana da sauri a sake kariye.

Tsawon ruwa ta kirkirar abubuwan da ke iya yadda wayar tsawo ya kamata. Lokacin da ruwa ta samu tsawo kamar 120 zuwa 130 daraja Fahrenheit, zai taimaka wajen ragewa kwayoyin mai tsawo, wanda ke kyau don washar gida. Amma, wannan tsawo zai iya sabunta sayayyin kimika su fitowa daga abubuwan da ke da anuyuka mai zurfi. Tashoshin kamar Nazarin Safer Choice na EPA suna dubuta idan bayanan sun rage daidai bayan shekara biyu. Ga wasu bincike kan yadda ayyukan gwagwarmayar ruwa suyi, wannan yana kirkiri yawa daga cikin masallaci game da hankali kan juyawa. Masu siyan gida za su sami saufin kayan gida su masu amintam ce lokacin da ke kirkirar abinci, kuma akwai rashin kasancewar albishin halitta. Kayan ajiyar sabon nau’i da ba su dace ba a ci gaba su taimakawa wajen ragewasu mikroplastic pollution too, tare da lissafin ana iya ganin wani irin karatu goma biyu ga albishin halitta.

Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa

Wanne ne suna nufin surfactants, kuma yadda suke aiki?

Mafarkaɗen surfo su ne kwallon bayanin da ke taimakawa wajen ragewa shekara ta hanyar wani baya mai son ruwa da wani baya mai son abinci, wanda ya nuna aljana daga cufi.

Shin mafarkaɗen bayanin da ke ikuwan yake samun saukin kariƙa dibu daraja bisa mafarkaɗen gwiwa?

Ee, mafarkaɗen bayanin da ke ikuwan yake ragewa dubuwar 37% karanci na abinci mai tsoro dibu kan mafarkaɗen gwiwa ba a sake shigar da ikuwa ba.

Wanne temperature na ruwa ita ce mai kyau don washa bayanin?

Temperature mai kyau na ruwa don washa bayanin wajen iya ƙara ragewa shekara shine tsakanin 110–120°F (43–49°C).

Shin mafarkaɗen bayanin na natural suna da kyaututu bisa suka da abubuwan da aka yi daga wayar buƙatar?

Mafarkaɗen bayanin na natural, musamman suka da abinci mai lafiyar citrus, suke samun girma amma suna iya babban kyaututu akan abubuwan da aka yi daga wayar buƙatar a cikin rageyar shekara.

Yaushe mafarkaɗen bayanin suka dacewa kan cufi na non-stick da stainless steel?

An kara sabon ruwa da ba za a iya kwallidawa ko bleach don gugurna mai tsada kyau; sabon ruwan gugurna masu damar yanzu suna aiki kyautu ne kan dandalin stainless steel amma wadanda suke iya zama acidic